December 21st, 2011 | Author: admin
Periodontitis results when gum disease is prolonged and left untreated. This condition is the same as gingivitis, but the only difference is that it has a more severe effect on the teeth. When this gum disease sets in, the teeth become loose and will later detach from the bones that support them.
Periodontitis is a condition of inflammation of the periodontium which includes the periodontal ligament, the tissues, and the alveolar bone surrounding the teeth. This will lead to infection which may be painless but can damage the periodontium. But when periodontal disease is left unattended for some time, damage may become more severe and may later result to medical complications like myocardial infection, stroke, renal failure, atheroscelerosis, and other disease complications such as cancer and diabetes.
There are two types of periodontitis, namely chronic and aggressive. When there is rapid tooth loss in adults, this is called chronic periodontitis. This is caused by poor glycemic control and sugar levels that are often fluctuating. When something like this occurs, it can trigger in adults, the early onset of periodontitis. However, this condition is easier to treat and maintain than the aggressive type. The four systematic steps utilized to disinfect and treat defective periodontium includes full mouth disinfection like scaling and root planning; open flap debridement; guided tissue regeneration, and enamel matrix derivative.
Similar to chronic periodontitis in some ways, aggressive periodontitis is characterized by fast destruction of the bones and tooth attachment. Unlike chronic periodontitis which affects the older population, the aggressive type affects the young population. Though this condition also uses the same ways of periodontitis treatment as in the chronic condition, the aggressive type have a higher chance of using surgical debridement coupled with strong antibiotics extensively.
The treatment for periodontal disease starts with the cleaning process of scraping off the plaque buildup or calculus that formed on the enamel of the teeth and also below the lines of the gum. Your dentist will require several visits for the scaling and debridement so that plaque and tartar will be completely eliminated. With the aid of quality antibiotics, the regenerative process of the gums and surrounding bones as well as recuperation becomes easier and faster.
To stop periodontitis from recurring, an individual must have a well-maintained program for oral hygiene. This necessitates brushing and flossing daily, the use of effective mouthwash and rinse, and regular visits to your dentist at least twice a year.